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Klondike variant

Agnes Bernauer Solitaire

The original. The one everyone calls just "solitaire".

Agnes Bernauer is a Klondike-family solitaire built around a 7-card reserve and a starting foundation rank set by the deal. Foundation builds wrap around (J → Q → K → A) so every suit eventually meets itself. Named after the 15th-century Bavarian commoner who married a duke and was drowned for it.

Agnes Bernauer solitaire opening layout
Opening deal of Agnes Bernauer - Klondike family

How to play Agnes Bernauer

Goal - Move all the cards to the Foundation

Decks

  • A standard deck (52 cards)

Redeals

  • No

Foundation

  • A card will be the starter card of the foundation. The three other cards of the same rank are placed next to it during play as they become available.
  • An Ace can be placed on the King
  • The top card of each pile is available for move

Tableau

  • Build tableau piles down by the alternating color
  • The top card of each pile is available for move
  • Group of cards in the proper sequence can be moved
  • Empty tableaus can be filled with any single card or group of cards in proper sequence

Stock

  • The stock pile contains the remaining cards.
  • Press to deal one card to each Reserve pile

Reserve

  • The top card of each pile is available for move
  • Building upon cards is not allowed.

Strategy & tips

  • Play aces and twos to the foundation immediately, but think twice before sending higher cards - you may need them in the tableau.
  • Empty columns are gold. Plan moves that free a column so you can park a king there.
  • Turn 1 favours patient deduction; Turn 3 is faster but more limiting. Pick the variant that suits your mood.

Origin & history

Named after Agnes Bernauer (~1410–1435), the bathhouse-keeper's daughter who secretly married Albert III of Bavaria and was drowned in the Danube on his father's orders.

Other Klondike variants

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